If you are somebody in a romantic relationship, looking for a partner in marriage, or somebody who is trying to instruct their son or daughter on what to look for and how to consider some things in getting together with somebody in that type of relationship, I am going to give you my personal and therapist kind of thoughts.
Where's My Experience Come from?
My personal thoughts come from believing in Jesus as you know, mental health for Christian women. So that is absolutely a part of informing what I'm about to say. I've also been married for nearly 28 years, so that's another part where I'm still married to the same first person I ever married and we have a very good relationship and it just keeps getting better. And I'm not just saying that. We've put in a lot of hard work and we have been blessed to have the fruit of that hard work pay off and we're really complementary and love each other and aligned in a lot of ways. And also as a therapist and marriage coach and marriage mentor who has sat on the other side of the room watching couples, listening to couples, hearing what people are saying, hearing what single women have said as they think about getting back into the dating scene. So I'm coming at it from multiple perspectives.
I'm also coming at it as somebody who didn't always know how to think about all of this stuff. I'm covering this as we had a mid-month listener meetup in July and it was something where one of the people who showed up was coming out of a divorce and asking: Is there something that she needs to be aware of or work on to make sure that it's not something she's doing to pick somebody who isn't going to be trustworthy or a good partner and doesn't want to replicate that again in a third relationship that leads to marriage?
The 10 Questions to Ask Yourself
Today I'm going to give my take on ten questions to ask yourself before getting into a dating relationship or if you're in a dating relationship before agreeing to marriage or going into marriage.
- For a person who considers themselves a Christian and by Christian I do not mean a person who acts one way, says they're a Christian and lives a different way. By Christian, I am defining it as someone who believes Jesus is the way, the one way to God, the truth and the life and lives their life in submission to God's will. God's way scripture the Holy Spirit's direction how God is leading and what God's truths are and conducts themselves in love and holiness and wise choices and seeking the Lord's direction in prayer and just this connection with God in relationship through scripture community, working on themselves, loving others, helping people, encouraging love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, self-control, gentleness, goodness. These things that exemplify the fruits of the Spirit that we let the Lord lead our lives and we submit our lives to his direction and living it the way he would have to. Turning from the things that seem only right in our own eyes, only that we want to do the selfish human nature parts, committing sins and working against people. Those are not the things I'm talking about. I'm talking about having a real relationship with Jesus. Being the way to God and being able to say that and believe that and live that way doesn't mean being perfect, doesn't mean never having faults, doesn't mean never sinning. Means that the heart is right to say, Lord, I want what you want. Even if I'm struggling, I want to walk in your ways. Please help me correct this. Or what do you think about this? Or this is what I am feeling that I'm going to do, please intervene if this isn't actually right or I'm missing something or just having that connection to God to say hey, here's where I am, but you are the one I want to serve. And so that is what I mean when I say a person who is saved, a Christian believer, somebody who can honestly both say and live and believe that Jesus is Lord and that they have chosen to make him Lord of their lives and the way they live their lives. And so the first thing if that's you, then the first question to ask yourself is for anybody you're considering dating, and certainly for anybody you're considering marrying, is this person saved? So everything I just said is this person not just somebody who says, oh, there's probably a God, I'll go to church with you. I mean, that's great, but that's a friend, that's not a partner. Okay? If you are somebody who has made Jesus Lord of your life and you are with somebody who cannot say jesus is the Lord of my life, the one way and that actually lives that way, that is an automatic no. And I will hear people justify that and say, yeah, well, but and I can understand these different perspectives as far as well, this is true and this is true and it could be true. And maybe and as I've thought about it more and really had God just clarify it even more, to me, there really is no other bottom line, there cannot be a true unity in marriage, a true foundation that is united as one if your spirit is one with God. And the person you're married to is married to the world, so to speak, and not aligned with God because you're both coming from very true foundational discrepancies, right? You're coming from life and freedom and salvation. They are coming from sin, law, humanness, and no matter how quote unquote good they seem, you cannot join someone whose spirit has been redeemed by God and someone who is still on a pathway and a journey to hell. And that may sound very harsh and that may I would definitely be canceled in mainstream culture. And this isn't to condemn anybody. Like I'm not trying to put anybody down, I'm just speaking the truth in love that as a Christian, if you are seeking to date somebody, that may lead to marriage or even dating, because what's the purpose of dating if it's not going to lead to commitment and marriage? It would be friendship, right? I can go out with people and enjoy their company and not align my life with theirs. But if you're going to align your life with somebody in every way, physically, emotionally, mentally, relationally, spiritually, family wise, you can't overlook how important being connected and in agreement on the spiritual is. So that is what I'm saying. So the first question to ask yourself before getting into a dating or marriage relationship, preferably before dating, is, is this person saved? And that means not just by words, not just by beliefs, but by actions and the way that the fruit is shown true Christianity, not hypocrisy.
- Is this someone you would be happy to have by your side raising your child? So if they are somebody, let's say that you're already past having children. You don't want children. That's okay. This is more of an exercise in if you had a child, somebody that you loved so deeply and would do anything for and cared about protecting them, is this person someone you would trust to take care of them? To keep them safe, to not harm them, to not do things that are going to emotionally impact them. And they're going to have to undo it for the rest of their life. Is this person somebody that I would trust if I were raising a child? That doesn't mean you'd have to do everything the same, right? My husband used to jostle the babies playfully a lot more, like, you know, toss them gently into the air, and they loved it. And I'm like, oh, my goodness, oh, my goodness, I'm not going to do that. I might drop them. Right. But he was safe. He never dropped them. He was just loving them like a dad, and I was loving them like a mom, and they were both okay. They weren't hurting the kids in any way. It was just we chose different things, okay. And we could support that, right. I didn't have to throw them in the air. He didn't throw them high or anything. He just like and they had fun. And there are going to be differences like that, right? We're talking about are they going to be harmed? Are they going to be harmed? Or are they somebody that even if you find out that he fed them ice cream and let them watch TV while you were out, is he a safe person? Would he have cared about them if they weren't feeling well? Or would he say, oh, please don't eat that ice cream right now because your stomach might hurt? Would you trust his judgment? Another way to say that is would you trust your frail grandmother with him? So if somebody had to stay with your frail grandmother who was bedridden, would you trust him to attune to her and attend to her needs? Or would you feel like she wouldn't be safe? Like you wouldn't be sure, like, oh, my gosh, I better hurry and get back there so he doesn't drop her or doesn't say anything bad or doesn't hurt her in some way or isn't callous. So the most vulnerable people you can imagine loving would you trust this person and know that they have good for that person and that you can rest? If that's a no, that tells you something.
- Are you settling? Are you settling and settling often? Sounds like, well, this is great. I mean, yeah, there's this well, I mean, I think so, but well, I mean, I'd love this to change or if this happened, but nobody's perfect. It's kind of that minimizing of those things that if you're really honest with yourself and if it were like truth time, where all of your defenses, all of your desires to be with somebody, all of your hopes and dreams for what a romantic relationship looks like were to be able to step aside and you could just get real and honest with yourself in your heart and say, is this a settle for? And if there's any part of you that is like, actually, yeah, that is something to pay attention to.
- Do you feel safe in all areas with him? So is he somebody that you feel is mentally safe? So he respects your thoughts; he respects your right to think differently than him. He respects your feelings. He respects your needs, your perspective, your hopes, your desires. You know that you are physically, mentally, spiritually, emotionally, communication wise safe with him. That doesn't mean, again, that he's perfect or that you will always agree on every nuance of things, but it means that he is safe to be with, talk with, share with, hear, negotiate with, in a respectful, supportive, connected way. Now, some people don't know how to do that. That's a skill that can be learned. But it's more the heart condition, the mental condition, the spiritual condition. Are they willing to learn? Are they willing to put in what it takes to be able to do that and gain those skills? Or are they somebody that you really can't trust, you can't feel safe with? Like, if you really had to say, did they get me? Did they get me at my core? Or am I having to stay guarded in some way, or am I having to deny my feelings? Or am I having to pretend I don't have those thoughts or feelings to be able to have this relationship with them? Those are red flags if those things come up.
- Are you better together than alone? Does he make you a better version of yourself? And I'm not saying he can make you be a better version of yourself, but when you're with him, does he contribute things that you're like that helps me to rise to a different level in myself. He's like refining you, like iron sharpens iron. And you can do that for him again. Neither one of you are going to be perfect. You're going to be unique individuals, but iron sharpens iron. We are both together, and we make each other stronger because of being together. We make each other more powerful, more impactful. We encourage each other. We're better together than we are alone.
- Do the people you trust in your life think this is a good match? Do they think this is a good idea, or do they have concerns? Now, you can decide whether you agree or disagree, that those are valid concerns. You have a right to think for yourself. But if there are people that you have in your trusted circle, for some reason they've been there. You go to them. You care about what they think. You think that they have your best interest at heart. They know where you are and the ways of the Lord and where you struggle and what you're dealing with. And these are solid people that you have in your corner. Again, not that they're not human, not that they're perfect, but that you can trust them. And if these people don't think this is a good idea or are bringing concerns to your attention, are you paying attention? Sometimes we try to close that out. Oh, yeah, they're just jealous. Oh, well they don't understand. Oh, well, they don't know if you're basically saying, yeah, but that's another area of a red flag. Because the people who you really can trust, the people who are safe, the people who are healthy and have a history of that in your life, most likely, if you know that they are somebody who cares about you, they are not taking it lightly to tell you their concerns. So it's worth giving a listen to and at least considering for yourself.
- Can he admit when he is wrong? And along with that, is he willing to course correct when he goes off path, whether accidentally or he realizes, oh my gosh, that was a bad idea or whatever, is he willing to course correct not to deflect, but to take ownership and go, oh gosh, I did mess up there. Let's do it this way instead, or I'm going to work on this, or here's what I'm doing to improve here, right? Is he willing to repent? Is he willing to ask for forgiveness of some willful sin? Is he willing to change his ways when he accidentally did something and he's like, there's got to be a way that I can continue to be aware of this so that I can continue to grow. So is he able to admit when he is wrong and to correct his course without blame, guilt, deflection?
- What is his history? Are they somebody who has learned from past failures and corrected them and done things God's way? What is his history? And I, again, don't mean he's had to be perfect or not have a history, but when you look at his history and the patterns in his life, if he has abused his previous girlfriend physically and you're like, oh, but he's never laid a hand on me. But he's never gone to anger management. He's never been able to tell you the work he's put in on it. He's never been able but you know what, I don't handle it that way anymore. I have other skills. Then there's a difference between, okay, in the past when I was struggling, I took this out on my girlfriend, and I deeply regret it, and I've repented and I've made amends with her. I've gone to therapy. I've done the right things, and that is not me anymore, is a whole different story than, yeah, well, I'd never hit you. I just did that to her because she was a real witch. It's like, no, that's about your behavior, buddy. So we're not going to minimize, we're not going to blame anybody else. If there has not been a change from past destruction, past sins, then that is likely to replicate again. So you need to be aware of that. So we want some proof, some fruit, some evidence that something different has happened. He's taken personal accountability and repented and changed and implemented and worked and done the hard work that needs to be done to make a new future, not repeat the past.
- Are you heard when you talk to him? Does he hear you or does he try to control you? Does he hear you and validate your words and try to understand and try to meet your needs? Doesn't mean he'll be able to meet every need, doesn't mean he'll be able to fix everything. But is his heart in a posture where you are valid, your thoughts are valid, your feelings are valid, your concerns are valid, your needs are valid, and you feel heard, you don't feel minimized, criticized, any of that blame, shame, or guilt we talked about earlier. You feel respected, heard, valid, and equal as a human being who has a right to expect to be treated well in a relationship.
- This is more of a body sensation. Do you feel relief when you see him? When he comes over after work and is like, hey, I'm here to pick you up for dinner and he shows up, do you feel relief or do you feel yourself kind of tightening up? Does your body run to him or run away from him? Do your arms swing open wide like, oh, I get to hug and kiss you? Or do you feel like you have to put up a protective barrier? Our bodies often know whether this person is safe or not, no matter what we try to tell them with our heads as to whether someone's safe or not. But to be able to know my body feels at peace with you or is my body on edge or tight or anxious?
Those are ten tips. They're certainly not all of the things that you could ask, but they're things to get you thinking. They're things that you can maybe pray about, consider, and look for.
Understanding the 8 stages of psychosocial development and whether you have successfully mastered them can help you better understand where you may need to focus when it comes to asking for support or seeking therapy if they haven't been achieved. I personally believe that if you haven't successfully navigated or mastered any stages prior to the one you are in now, I don't think it is set in stone. You can seek out help to progress in areas that have not been mastered once you know what's "under the hood."
Psychologist Eric Erickson, a pioneer in the field of psychosocial development, suggested there are a series of tasks that should be mastered within certain age categories, which make up these stages.
The 8 Developmental Stages
Stage 1: Trust Vs. Mistrust
Birth to 18 months -
A time when everything is new! Babies look for someone to respond to them with care and with predictability, thus providing a secure attachment. This provides a solid base from which to explore the world. If things get scary, they can go back to the caregiver for support and protection, and when this is adequately met, they learn to trust. If the care they get from their primary caregiver is not reliable or dependable, then this trust will be broken and it can cause emotional problems, such as a mistrust of others, loss of feeling able to control their circumstances, and a feeling of danger as they venture into the world.
Stage 2: Independence & Control
1 1/2 years to 3 years - This is when children gain some independence and learn they have control over their body and actions. At this stage, they also can not totally control everything which is why at this age, they may slap others or reach “to play” with things they shouldn’t. If care givers provide a safe way to interact and allow them to make some decisions on their own by trying different activities like putting on clothes or playing with new toys, even roughhousing with dad for example, this is still safe. These examples can build confidence. Potty training is a crucial step during this stage because it’s a step towards independence as no one wants to be dependent on somebody for their personal habits. Taking care of their personal needs at this stage if it follows a typical pattern, not discounting that there can sometimes be illness or genetic defects, builds confidence in themselves and their actions. If this environment is not provided, they may feel shameful, insecure, or have doubt. Therefore, caregivers who promote a safe environment where a child can make decisions and have control over their own bodies allows the child to master a sense of independence.
Stage 3: Initiative Vs. Guilt
3 years to 5 years - This is when kids learn interactions with others like friends at school and how to make friends. They also learn how to behave if they want people to like them. At these ages, they are basically exploring how to get along with others in the world. If caregivers let them know it's OK to ask questions and direct them in an encouraging way to not do certain unacceptable behaviors, this can teach initiative. Mainly, as caregivers, they want to teach that it is OK to not only ask questions, but to also try new things and speak up for themselves. Making new friends and gaining interpersonal skills helps them feel secure and capable of handling things. If they don’t practice these steps, they may suffer from doubt in their ability to interact with others and may possibly feel guilt as if they are a bother or are not enough. Overall, it's important to interact with others through play and engage socially by using their words in order to develop a sense of taking initiative throughout their lives.
Stage 4: Industry Vs. Inferiority
5 years to 12 years - At this time, children are learning how to master new subject matter. They also learn to adapt to society roles as they continue to interact with others and learn about others’ expectations and how to navigate them. Examples may include how to study for good grades or how to practice if they want to make a sports team. During this time, they are learning the things expected which are also good for them in order to rise to the occasion. When these behaviors are encouraged and implemented, there is a sense of being able or industrious. If not, they may feel inferior or not good enough which can be a very unpleasant feeling.
Stage 5: Identity Vs. Role Confusion
13 years to 21 years - This stage is when they start to find their own sense of self. In combination with what parents have invested, they begin to explore their own beliefs and come up with their own desires, goals, and values. It's actually healthy and good for them to be able to disagree with their parents in a respectful way although safety and sinful behavior must be considered as well as a major inconvenience to another person. Within this framework, it’s good for patents to say yes as much as possible. It has actually served us well as parents to our now adult children as none of our kids rebelled. They're each unique and different, but they love God and are fully capable in the areas in which God's called them. If had said that they couldn’t do that, couldn’t go there, or couldn’t try new things, they might've experienced a confused sense of self. Role confusion and frustration occurs when a teen thinks I'm allowed to be a person and my body, capabilities, and intellect are growing as well as my understanding of myself, but I can't go and do things I want to do. This can be frustrating which is why my husband and I often said yes to our kids while keeping God at the center. It’s helpful at this stage to mesh our past childlike behaviors with the person the teen is meant to become in accordance with their sense of ethics and beliefs as well as and how they want to view themselves in the world. For a Christian, this identity comes from Christ, and although others in the world may not align with this belief, causing confusion, the hope is that with confidence and self-esteem gained from prior stages, they are able to do this stage successfully.
Stage 6: Intimacy Vs. Isolation
21 years to 39 years - This stage typically occurs in young adulthood when they are trying to figure out how to connect with others as this is the timeframe where they are planning to get married or be in a relationship, and when this doesn’t happen, they may feel a sense of isolation. However, not forming these types of relationships isn’t a sign of failure as there are people who are fully healthy and developmentally sound who are called to be single or who choose to be single. On the other hand, if somebody is choosing to find a mate and they have success, this can lead to a healthy long-term relationship. It can be a choice to cultivate that intimacy versus being isolated. To reference my former blog again, “Your Attachment Style, and It’s Effect on Your Relationship,” attachment styles can also lead to isolation even in a marriage because it doesn't mean that they have intimacy. Isolation may also occur when they’re not able to truly connect due to circumstances or who they are with; however, this isn't about judgment or about a preferred ideal, but rather more about the intimacy that can be cultivated. Whether the intimacy is within marriage or not, if there’s not an ability to have a connection and a long-term satisfying relationship, a sense of isolation can result.
Stage 7: Generativity Vs. Stagnation
40 years to 65 years - During this time, they begin to consider the legacy they want to leave behind. If they have a sense of failure because things haven't worked out, they might struggle; however, if there is a feeling of accomplishment as they’ve met their goals, they may feel much satisfaction. Either way, they may choose to work towards producing a legacy to be remembered by or to make a difference in the world.
Stage 8: Integrity Vs. Despair
65 years old and beyond - I don’t believe this is completely accurate as it sounds like it's a passive thing as if life is over and at this point, we simply assess life and see it as either despair or something for which we are proud. As we know, people can start new careers and can still have wonderful meaningful lives during this phase of life. To think we just shrivel up and die is just not accurate as people can live to be 100! It’s more important to make the most of the remaining time and be proud of how they spent the previous years as well as the current time. It’s a time to reflect on whether they have integrity or a sense of despair. If they feel like our time is approaching, they may reflect and think they haven’t accomplished much and this is where they might feel despair.
But here’s the thing…no matter what developmental challenges, no matter what stages have or haven't been “successfully mastered” or attained, it doesn't change the fact that as long as we’re breathing, we can make a change, we can make a difference, God can still use us, and God has a good calling for each of us!
So if you have accomplished these stages, great, and if you haven't yet, that's OK! Start today and learn how to heal, get the skills, and surround yourself with supportive, healthy people! It's never too late to start, new wonderful habits and take steps toward the life that you desire and the abundant life Christ has for you. Just start where you are and make a realistic assessment and then get the people around you, the information and tools you need, and go for it!